AMARA OKAFOR
FOLLOW THE QUESTION.
STUDY 08

The Shape of a Commute

"Modelling a commute as a shape, not a single number."

DRAFTSpatial Behaviour2026
Location
Lagos
Period
2026 (ongoing)
Research Area
Spatial Behaviour
SIZE: WIDTH:

Context

A study within the Spatial Behaviour area of Dr. Okafor's wider research on daily mobility and access to opportunity, conducted in Lagos over 2026 (ongoing).

The Question

QUESTION

"What is lost when a whole commute is reduced to one average travel time?"

Hypothesis

HYPOTHESIS

Representing a commute as a sequence of legs, waits and transfers — a shape — reveals stress points that a single average duration conceals.

Method

Data

Findings

Commutes with an identical average duration can have very different shapes.

PRELIMINARY CONFIDENCE
Sample
640 residents
Variable
commute shape clustering
Observation
Early clustering of journey shapes suggests at least three distinct commute patterns hiding behind similar average durations.

What We Know / What We Still Don't Know

WHAT WE KNOW

A single average duration hides meaningfully different commute experiences.

WHAT WE STILL DON'T KNOW

Whether these shape clusters map onto neighbourhood or income differences, or cut across them.

Publication

This study has not yet produced a publication record.