AMARA OKAFOR
FOLLOW THE QUESTION.
THE RESEARCH MAP

Follow the question.

Follow the question from its first appearance to the studies, datasets, findings and new questions it produced. Select a node to trace its origins or its consequences.

Legend
Question
Observation
Hypothesis
Method
Dataset
Study
Finding
Publication
New Question
How To Use

Click any node to see its connections. Use Trace Forward or Trace Back to follow one direction of the research process. Keyboard: +/-/0 to zoom.

The Central Question

QUESTION
How does daily mobility shape access to opportunity in fast-growing cities?
Connected to: Commuters described short routes that still felt hard to complete., Field notes showed long, uncertain waits at transit stops., Infrastructure quality varied sharply within short distances across wards., Which infrastructure decisions create invisible barriers?, Standard access maps used straight-line distance, not lived experience.

Chain A — The Invisible Journey

OBSERVATION
Commuters described short routes that still felt hard to complete.
Connected to: How does daily mobility shape access to opportunity in fast-growing cities?, Unmeasured time — waiting, transferring, uncertainty — may matter as much as travel time.
HYPOTHESIS
Unmeasured time — waiting, transferring, uncertainty — may matter as much as travel time.
Connected to: Commuters described short routes that still felt hard to complete., Travel Diaries
METHOD
Travel Diaries
Connected to: Unmeasured time — waiting, transferring, uncertainty — may matter as much as travel time., Mobility Diary Sample, The Cost of Waiting
DATA
Mobility Diary Sample
Connected to: Travel Diaries, Measuring the Invisible Journey
STUDY
Measuring the Invisible Journey
Connected to: Mobility Diary Sample, Travel time alone does not explain perceived accessibility.
FINDING
Travel time alone does not explain perceived accessibility.
Connected to: Measuring the Invisible Journey
PUBLICATION
Measuring the Invisible Journey
Connected to: Travel time alone does not explain perceived accessibility., What makes a journey feel accessible?
NEW QUESTION
What makes a journey feel accessible?
Connected to: Measuring the Invisible Journey

Chain B — Waiting

OBSERVATION
Field notes showed long, uncertain waits at transit stops.
Connected to: How does daily mobility shape access to opportunity in fast-growing cities?, Waiting time may affect perceived access differently from travel time.
HYPOTHESIS
Waiting time may affect perceived access differently from travel time.
Connected to: Field notes showed long, uncertain waits at transit stops., Interviews
METHOD
Interviews
Connected to: Waiting time may affect perceived access differently from travel time., Waiting Time Field Logs
DATA
Waiting Time Field Logs
Connected to: Interviews, The Cost of Waiting
STUDY
The Cost of Waiting
Connected to: Waiting Time Field Logs, Uncertainty while waiting reduces perceived access more than the wait itself., Travel Diaries
FINDING
Uncertainty while waiting reduces perceived access more than the wait itself.
Connected to: The Cost of Waiting, Mobility data may reveal inequality patterns conventional statistics miss.
PUBLICATION
The Cost of Waiting
Connected to: Uncertainty while waiting reduces perceived access more than the wait itself., When does distance become inequality?
NEW QUESTION
When does distance become inequality?
Connected to: The Cost of Waiting

Chain C — Infrastructure Across Cities

OBSERVATION
Infrastructure quality varied sharply within short distances across wards.
Connected to: How does daily mobility shape access to opportunity in fast-growing cities?, Some infrastructure decisions create barriers invisible in standard transport data.
HYPOTHESIS
Some infrastructure decisions create barriers invisible in standard transport data.
Connected to: Infrastructure quality varied sharply within short distances across wards., Spatial Analysis
METHOD
Spatial Analysis
Connected to: Some infrastructure decisions create barriers invisible in standard transport data., Infrastructure Quality Index
DATA
Infrastructure Quality Index
Connected to: Spatial Analysis, Three Cities, One Question
STUDY
Three Cities, One Question
Connected to: Infrastructure Quality Index, Infrastructure quality explains gaps in access that distance alone cannot.
FINDING
Infrastructure quality explains gaps in access that distance alone cannot.
Connected to: Three Cities, One Question
PUBLICATION
Three Cities, One Question
Connected to: Infrastructure quality explains gaps in access that distance alone cannot., Which infrastructure decisions create invisible barriers?
NEW QUESTION
Which infrastructure decisions create invisible barriers?
Connected to: Three Cities, One Question, How does daily mobility shape access to opportunity in fast-growing cities?

Chain D — Mapping Opportunity

OBSERVATION
Standard access maps used straight-line distance, not lived experience.
Connected to: How does daily mobility shape access to opportunity in fast-growing cities?, Mobility data may reveal inequality patterns conventional statistics miss.
HYPOTHESIS
Mobility data may reveal inequality patterns conventional statistics miss.
Connected to: Standard access maps used straight-line distance, not lived experience., Statistical Modelling, Uncertainty while waiting reduces perceived access more than the wait itself.
METHOD
Statistical Modelling
Connected to: Mobility data may reveal inequality patterns conventional statistics miss., Household Opportunity Survey
DATA
Household Opportunity Survey
Connected to: Statistical Modelling, Mapping Opportunity
STUDY
Mapping Opportunity
Connected to: Household Opportunity Survey, Mobility-based access maps surface inequality income data alone hides.
FINDING
Mobility-based access maps surface inequality income data alone hides.
Connected to: Mapping Opportunity
PUBLICATION
Mapping Opportunity
Connected to: Mobility-based access maps surface inequality income data alone hides., Can mobility data reveal inequality before conventional statistics do?
NEW QUESTION
Can mobility data reveal inequality before conventional statistics do?
Connected to: Mapping Opportunity